Biological Agents
Risk of:
- Infections.
 - Legionnaires' disease.
 
Possible causes:
- Exposure to contaminated water from spray nozzles.
 - Handling raw meat.
 - Contact with infectious patients if delivering food.
 
 
Chemical Agents
Risk of:
- Skin damage.
 - Burns.
 - Dermatitis.
 - Allergies.
 - Respiratory sensitisation.
 
Possible causes:
- Exposure to chemicals such as detergents, caustic or oven cleaners, soaps, chlorine based products and other cleaning agents.
 - Exposure to flour enzymes or dust, or other powdered ingredients such as egg powder, spices or seasonings.
 - Incompatibility of chemicals.
 
Electricity
Risk of:
- Fire.
 - Electrocution.
 - Burns.
 
Possible causes:
- Faulty equipment.
 - Overloading of sockets.
 - Unsafe work practices.
 - Ingress of water into equipment.
 
 
Ergonomic Hazards
Risk of:
- Pain in back, hands or arms.
 - Fatigue.
 
Possible causes:
- Lifting, reaching or performing repetitive motions or tasks e.g. reaching into deep sinks, chopping, washing dishes or stirring.
 - Poorly designed equipment or workstations.
 - Standing for long periods of time.
 
 
Fire
Risk of:
- Smoke inhalation.
 - Burns.
 - Death.
 
Possible causes:
- Poor housekeeping.
 - Overloaded or badly maintained electrics.
 - Improper storage of flammable materials.
 - Build up of grease on equipment.
 - Burning grease or fat.
 - Flare ups in cooking appliances.
 - Unattended deep fat fryers.
 
 
Heat Stress
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- High temperatures and humidity.
 
 
Hot Surfaces / Hot Products / Steam
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Contact with hot surfaces, hot equipment, cooking appliances, utensils or boiling water.
 
 
Machines and Equipment
(such as dishwashers, fryers, ovens, mixers, lifts and dumb waiters etc.)
Risk of:
- Cuts.
 - Burns.
 - Scalds.
 - Trapping.
 - Entanglement.
 - Electric Shock.
 - Amputations.
 - Entrapment.
 - Crush injuries.
 - Death.
 
Possible causes:
- Failure to maintain or service equipment.
 - Lack of or overriding interlocks e.g on dumb waiters.
 - Unguarded machinery such as rotating blades on mixers.
 - Poor electrical connections.
 - Electric equipment not suited to the environment e.g. not catering quality or equipment not suitable for wet area.
 - Inadequate or lack of PPE especially when handling hot items.
 
Manual Handling
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Lifting heavy items such as oil drums or bags of flour.
 - Moving heavy food carts.
 - Pushing wheeled racks.
 - Poorly maintained or badly designed carts.
 - Pouring heavy liquids out of heavy pots or containers.
 
Natural Gas and LPG
Risk of:
- Fire.
 - Explosion.
 - Carbon monoxide poisoning.
 
Possible causes:
- Inadequate maintenance of equipment.
 - Incompatible equipment.
 
 
Non Ionising Radiation
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Exposure to microwave radiation and heat through use of microwave ovens and heat sealers.
 - Poor maintenance of equipment.
 - Overriding interlock systems.
 
Racking
Risk of:
- Collapse of racking.
 - Falling items or objects.
 
Possible causes:
- Climbing up racking due to lack of proper access equipment.
 - Exceeding the Safe Working Load (SWL) of the racking.
 - Damaged racking.
 - Inappropriate method of storage e.g. failing to store heavy items at lower levels.
 
 
Sharps
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Broken glass or crockery.
 - Inappropriate storage or use of sharp knives.
 - Poor equipment design.
 
 
 
Slips, Trips and Falls
Risk of:
- Minor injuries such as cuts to major injuries such as broken bones, concussion and even death.
 
Possible causes:
- Wet or contaminated floors.
 - Spills e.g. oil.
 - Poor housekeeping.
 - Material stored on walkways.
 - Ice build up in walk in freezers.
 
 
Walk in Fridges or Freezers
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Lock in due to lack of operational internal opening mechanism.
 - Lack of internal alarm.
 - Ice build up.
 
 
Wet Work
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Contact with liquid ingredients such as oils.
 - Cleaning, washing up, food preparation.
 
Work at Height
Risk of:
- Fall resulting in physical injury.
 
Possible causes:
- Unsuitable access equipment.
 - Improper use of equipment.
 
 
 
Further Information
For further information on related controls click here.
Note: This is not an exhaustive list of hazards and risks.