Biological Agents
Risk of:
- Infection e.g. Legionnaires' disease.
 - Skin, eye or respiratory sensitisation.
 
Possible causes:
- Exposure to biological agents via contaminated laundry or contaminated water aerosols.
 - Exposure to proteolytic enzymes in detergents.
 
Chemical Agents
Risk of:
- Latex allergy.
 - Dermatitis.
 - Respiratory problems.
 
Possible causes:
- Exposure to latex consumables, soaps, detergents and solvents.
 - Breathing fumes such as chlorine hypochlorite, ammonia and sulphur dioxide.
 - Exposure to asbestos in old buildings.
 - Exposure to cytotoxic drugs and radionuclides via contaminated laundry.
 
Electricity
Risk of:
- Burns.
 - Electric shock.
 - Death.
 - Fire.
 
Possible causes:
- Lack of equipment maintenance.
 - Handling sockets or equipment with wet hands.
 - Ingress of water into equipment.
 
 
Equipment
Risk of:
- Entrapment.
 - Explosion.
 - Crushing.
 - Physical injury.
 - Death.
 
Possible causes:
- Contact with unguarded machines e.g. folding machine.
 - Defective guards or interlocks.
 - Fingers stuck in clamps or caught in corners or folds of sheets on sheet feeders or spreaders on calenders.
 - Inadequately maintained steam boiler.
 
 
Ergonomic Hazards / Manual Handling
Risk of:
- Musculoskeletal disorders.
 
Possible causes:
- Lifting, transporting or folding laundry.
 - Loading and unloading washing machines and dryers.
 - Sorting soiled laundry.
 - Receiving and weighing laundry.
 - Overfilled bags.
 
Fire
Risk of:
- Burns.
 - Smoke inhalation.
 - Death.
 
Possible causes:
- Faulty equipment e.g. overheating.
 - Overloaded sockets.
 - Blocked fire exits.
 
 
Hot Surfaces / Heat
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Excessive humidity.
 - Lack of job rotation, breaks or water consumption.
 - Inadequately insulated steam and hot water pipes.
 
 
Sharps
Risk of:
- Cuts or puncture wounds.
 - Infection.
 
Possible causes:
- Exposure to needles, knives or blades folded in soiled laundry.
 
 
Slips, Trips and Falls
Risk of:
- Minor injuries such as cuts to major injuries such as broken bones, concussion and even death.
 
Possible causes:
- Wet floors.
 - Poor housekeeping.
 - Trailing cables.
 
 
Noise
Risk of:
- Hearing damage or loss.
 - Physiological effects.
 - Work related stress.
 - Increased risk of accidents.
 
Possible causes:
- Prolonged exposure to noisy equipment.
 
 
Further Information
For further information on related controls click here.
Note: This is not an exhaustive list of hazards and risks.