Biological Agents
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Testing procedures that involve piercing skin.
 - Contact with infectious patient e.g. TB patient.
 
Chemical Agents
Risk of:
- Health effects such as poisoning, allergies, dermatitis, cancer or effects on the unborn child.
 
Possible causes:
- Exposure to cryogenic chemicals, cytotoxins, antibiotics especially during formulation procedures (blending / compounding), drug reconstitution and mixing but also during handling, disposal and administration.
 - Use of disinfectants and detergents.
 - Inappropriate or lack of use of engineering controls and PPE.
 - Improper practices during drug preparation.
 - Contact with latex consumables e.g. use of powdered latex gloves.
 
Electricity
Risk of:
- Electric shock.
 - Burns.
 - Death.
 - Fire.
 
Possible causes:
- Faulty equipment.
 - No or poor maintenance of equipment.
 - Improper use of equipment.
 - Overloading of sockets.
 
 
Ergonomic Hazards
Risk of:
- Pain in neck, back or arms.
 - Musculoskeletal disorders such as carpel tunnel syndrome.
 
Possible causes:
- Repetitive movements during dispensing, opening and closing bottle lids or crushing or cutting tablets.
 - Over reaching.
 - Awkward postures.
 - Poor product or stock placement.
 - Poor table or bench height.
 - Poor workstation or equipment set up e.g. computer.
 
 
Equipment
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Use of heat sealers.
 - Lack of equipment maintenance.
 
Ionising Radiation
Risk of:
- Genetic effects.
 - Reproductive effects.
 - Cancer.
 
Possible causes:
- Exposure to diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals.
 
 
Lone Working
Risk of:
- Increased vulnerability in event of an incident such as a robbery.
 
Possible causes:
 
Sharps
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Use of scalpels, scissors, knives or lancets.
 - Handling of packaging.
 - Broken glassware.
 
 
Slips, Trips and Falls
Risk of:
- Physical injury ranging from minor cuts to more serious injuries such as broken bones.
 
Possible causes:
- Poor housekeeping.
 - Trailing cables due for example to insufficient electrical sockets resulting in use of extension leads
 
 
Violence and Aggression
Risk of:
- Physical and / or psychological effects.
 
Possible causes:
- Dealing with aggressive members of the public.
 - Robbery.
 
 
Further Information
For further information on related controls click here.
Note: This is not an exhaustive list of hazards and risks.