Chemical Agents
Risk of:
- Burns.
 - Dermatitis.
 - Fire.
 - Explosion.
 
Possible causes:
- Contact with fuel or battery acids.
 - Inadequate ventilation in battery charging area leading to hydrogen gas build up.
 - Failure to wear PPE.
 
Electricity
Risk of:
- Burns.
 - Electric shock.
 - Death.
 - Fire.
 
Possible causes:
- Faulty equipment.
 - No or poor maintenance of equipment.
 - Improper use of equipment.
 - Unprotected fuse-boards.
 - Contact of lift truck with electrical sockets or fuse boards.
 
Equipment
Risk of:
Possible causes:
- Over-ridden interlocks e.g. on waste compacters.
 
 
Ergonomic Hazards
Risk of:
- Pain in neck, back or arms.
 - Musculoskeletal disorders such as carpel tunnel syndrome.
 
Possible causes:
- Awkward postures.
 - Poor workstation / computer set up.
 
 
Falling Objects
Risk of:
- Minor injuries such as cuts and bruises to serious injury even death.
 
Possible causes:
- Lack of space resulting in goods falling from shelf.
 - Poorly loaded material falling from vehicle.
 - Damaged pallets.
 - Unsafe system of stacking.
 - Incorrect type of pallet for racking system.
 
 
Fire
Risk of:
- Smoke inhalation.
 - Burns.
 - Death.
 
Possible causes:
- Overloaded sockets or extension leads.
 - Faulty equipment.
 - No or poor maintenance of equipment.
 - Blocked or obstructed fire exits.
 - Accumulation of rubbish.
 - Escape routes not clearly marked.
 - Goods stored too close to lights.
 
 
Loading and Unloading
Risk of:
- Serious injury such as broken limbs, crush injuries and even death.
 
Possible causes:
- Fall from loading / unloading area due to lack of edge protection.
 - Being hit by falling objects due to improperly loaded vehicles.
 - Being hit by a vehicle.
 - Unsafe method of retrieving goods.
 - Premature vehicle departure resulting in forklift or person falling off edge.
 
Lift Trucks
Risk of:
- Serious injuries such as crush injuries, broken bones or death.
 
Possible causes:
- Goods falling off lift truck.
 - People, property or equipment being struck or run over by truck.
 - Over turn of truck due to uneven surfaces.
 - No key control.
 - Lack of driver training.
 - Poor maintenance of equipment.
 
Manual Handling
Risk of:
- Back injury, sprains and strains.
 
Possible causes:
- Lack of mechanical handling equipment.
 - Improper lifting technique or overexertion.
 
 
Noise
Risk of:
- Hearing loss or damage.
 - Physiological effects.
 - Work related stress.
 - Increased risk of accidents.
 
Possible causes:
- Exposure to noisy equipment such as lift trucks, compactors or compressors.
 
 
Pallets
Risk of:
- Serious injury due to being hit by falling objects.
 - Damage to goods.
 
Possible causes:
- No system for inspection and removal of damaged pallets.
 - Goods not securely packaged and arranged on the pallet.
 
 
Storage and Racking
Risk of:
- Serious physical injury.
 - Death.
 - Property and goods damage.
 
Possible causes:
- Racking collapse due to overloading or collision of vehicle with racking.
 - Falling objects.
 - Unsafe method of stacking, storing and retrieving goods.
 - No racking protection in place.
 - Safe Working Load (SWL) for racking not known and displayed.
 
 
Roll Cages
Risk of:
- Bruises, trapped hands or feet.
 - Musculoskeletal disorders.
 - Serious injuries even death.
 
Possible causes:
- Overloading or overbalancing of cages.
 - Not loading and unloading on level ground.
 - No brakes or handles on cage.
 - No system for removal or reporting of faulty cages.
 - Repetitive loading and unloading of cages.
 - Pushing or pulling heavy cages.
 - Roll cage falling off lorry.
 - Trapping hand between wall and cage.
 
Slips, Trips and Falls
Risk of:
- Minor injuries such as cuts to major injuries such as broken bones, concussion and even death.
 
Possible causes:
- Uneven floors.
 - Obstructed floors, surfaces or aisles.
 - Trailing leads or cables.
 - Poor housekeeping.
 - Wet or contaminated floors due to spilt goods, stretch wrapping or leaks.
 - Trips due to discarded packaging, strapping or pallets.
 - Poor lighting.
 - Inappropriate footwear.
 
 
Vehicular Movement
Risk of:
- Serious physical injury even death.
 - Property damage.
 
Possible causes:
- Person, vehicle or property being hit by delivery vehicle or forklift truck.
 - No traffic management system.
 - Lack of driver training.
 - Poor workplace set up.
 - Reversing vehicles.
 - Inadequate separation of people and vehicles.
 - Unauthorised drivers.
 - No designated pedestrian routes.
 - No restricted access to area.
 - Loss of vehicle control e.g. due to uneven surfaces.
 
 
Work at Height
Risk of:
- Minor injuries such as bruises and cuts to major injuries such as concussion, broken limbs and death.
 
Possible causes:
- Lack of proper access equipment to goods stored at height.
 - Working on mezzanine floors with no edge protection.
 - Improper use of equipment such as standing on the forks of a lift truck in order to access goods.
 - Incorrect or unsuitable equipment used for the job.
 - Climbing racking to access goods.
 
 
Further Information
For further information on related controls click here.
Note: This is not an exhaustive list of hazards and risks.