Chemical Agents
Risk of:
- Adverse health effects such as poisoning, allergies, dermatitis etc.
 - Robbery.
 
Possible causes:
- Improper practices during drug preparation.
 - Exposure to antibiotics and drugs during handling and administration.
 - Unsecured drug storage.
 
Ergonomic Hazards
Risk of:
- Pain in neck, back or arms.
 - Musculoskeletal disorders such as carpel tunnel syndrome.
 
Possible causes:
- Poor workstation or computer set up.
 - Over reaching or stretching.
 
Electricity
Risk of:
- Burns.
 - Electric shock.
 - Death.
 - Fire.
 
Possible causes:
- Overloaded sockets.
 - Faulty electrics or insulation.
 - Taped cables.
 
Fire
Risk of:
- Burns.
 - Smoke inhalation.
 - Death.
 
Possible causes:
- Faulty equipment e.g. overheating.
 - Overloaded sockets.
 - Blocked fire exits.
 
Manual Handling
Risk of:
- Musculoskeletal disorders.
 
Possible causes:
- Lifting too heavy items.
 - Over reaching or stretching.
 - Lack of or unsuitable manual handling aids.
 - Failure to maintain manual handling aids.
 
Noise
Risk of:
- Annoyance.
 - Distraction.
 - Stress.
 
Possible causes:
- Noisy equipment such as photocopiers, ventilation system, call bells.
 
Slips, Trips and Falls
Risk of:
- Minor injuries such as cuts to major injuries such as broken bones, concussion and even death.
 
Possible causes:
- Trailing cables.
 - Worn or torn flooring.
 
Stress
Risk of:
- Psychological disorders.
 - Health effects.
 - Burnout.
 
Possible causes:
- Poor work organisation.
 - Contact with terminal cases and their families.
 - Feeling of personal responsibility.
 - Shift work.
 - Time pressure.
 - Excessive work load.
 - Combative residents.
 - Role ambiguity.
 - Poor management ability.
 - Inadequate resources e.g. staffing levels.
 - High or unrealistic patient expectations.
 - Bullying.
 
Working at Height
Risk of:
- Fall resulting in physical injury.
 
Possible causes:
- Lack of or inappropriate access equipment for retrieving files or equipment at height.
 
Note: This is not an exhaustive list of hazards and risks.