Chemical Agents
Risk of:
- Adverse health effects such as poisoning, allergies, dermatitis etc.
- Robbery.
Possible causes:
- Improper practices during drug preparation.
- Exposure to antibiotics and drugs during handling and administration.
- Unsecured drug storage.
Ergonomic Hazards
Risk of:
- Pain in neck, back or arms.
- Musculoskeletal disorders such as carpel tunnel syndrome.
Possible causes:
- Poor workstation or computer set up.
- Over reaching or stretching.
Electricity
Risk of:
- Burns.
- Electric shock.
- Death.
- Fire.
Possible causes:
- Overloaded sockets.
- Faulty electrics or insulation.
- Taped cables.
Fire
Risk of:
- Burns.
- Smoke inhalation.
- Death.
Possible causes:
- Faulty equipment e.g. overheating.
- Overloaded sockets.
- Blocked fire exits.
Manual Handling
Risk of:
- Musculoskeletal disorders.
Possible causes:
- Lifting too heavy items.
- Over reaching or stretching.
- Lack of or unsuitable manual handling aids.
- Failure to maintain manual handling aids.
Noise
Risk of:
- Annoyance.
- Distraction.
- Stress.
Possible causes:
- Noisy equipment such as photocopiers, ventilation system, call bells.
Slips, Trips and Falls
Risk of:
- Minor injuries such as cuts to major injuries such as broken bones, concussion and even death.
Possible causes:
- Trailing cables.
- Worn or torn flooring.
Stress
Risk of:
- Psychological disorders.
- Health effects.
- Burnout.
Possible causes:
- Poor work organisation.
- Contact with terminal cases and their families.
- Feeling of personal responsibility.
- Shift work.
- Time pressure.
- Excessive work load.
- Combative residents.
- Role ambiguity.
- Poor management ability.
- Inadequate resources e.g. staffing levels.
- High or unrealistic patient expectations.
- Bullying.
Working at Height
Risk of:
- Fall resulting in physical injury.
Possible causes:
- Lack of or inappropriate access equipment for retrieving files or equipment at height.
Note: This is not an exhaustive list of hazards and risks.